Monday, May 26, 2014

Bill uses a replica of the point contact transistor built by Walter Brattain and John Bardeen at Bell Labs. On December 23, 1947 they used this device to amplify the output of a microphone and thus started the microelectronics revolution that changed the world. He describes in detail why a transistor works by highlighting the uniqueness of semiconductors in being able to transfer charge by positive and negative carriers.
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How the first Transistor works?

Bill explains the essential principles of a lead-acid battery. He shows the inside of motorcycle lead-acid battery, removes the lead and lead-oxide plates and shows how they generate a 2 volt potential difference when placed in sulfuric acid. He explains how the build up of lead sulfate between the plates will make the battery unusable if it discharged completely, which leads him to a description of how to make a deep cycle battery used for collecting solar energy.
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How a lead-acid Battery works?

Bill uses a bucket of propylene glycol to show how a fiber optic cable works and how engineers send signal across oceans.
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How Fiber Optic cable works?

A basic demonstration of wireless communication. Includes instructions for creating a simple wireless transmitter using an AM radio as the receiver.
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How to create a simple Wireless Transmitter?

This video discusses the origin of Cardinal Directions (North, South, East and West), the compass and True North vs Magnetic North.
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How to understand Compass? True North vs Magnetic North

Atmospheric pressure plays an essential role in respiration and the function of many devices, including water pumps, syringes and drinking straws. The video explains pascals and psi and includes a demonstration revealing the presence of atmospheric pressure.
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How to explain the presence of atmospheric pressure?

Einstein came to the conclusion that gravity and acceleration were indistinguishable, this was a brilliant leap of imagination that redefined the universe.
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How to redefine the Universe? Gravity and Acceleration

In 1910, researcher Thomas Hunt Morgan, discovered the relationship between chromosomes and inherited traits. He accomplished this by studying generations of white and red eyed Drosophila - Fruit Flies. This video explains the basic science behind the discovery.
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Relationship between Chromosomes and Inherited traits

This video provides an outline for a "kitchen science' investigation designed to replicate T.H. Morgan's famous experiment of 1910. Morgan won the Nobel Prize for his contribution to genetics. This investigation uses the common fruit fly, Drosophila Melanogaster, as its subject.
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How to replicate Morgan's Experiment of 1910?

This video describes how to use your video camera to determine the speed of sound. This is an excellent science fair project. Investigate the relationship between air temperature and the speed of sound.
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How to use video camera to determine the Speed of Sound?

The powerful procedures possible with modern mathematics are rooted in logic that began thousands of years ago. Thales' Theorem demonstrates one style of early mathematical logic, a logic that is relevant and important today.
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How to easily understand Thales' Theorem?

This video demonstrates how to construct a simple sound synthesizer using inexpensive electronic components. Support for this project including a circuit diagram can be found at http://hilaroad.com/555
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How to construct Sound Synthesizer?

Cartesian Divers - an interesting demonstration of the science behind sinking and floating. The device is easily constructed - a useful classroom demonstration.
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How Buoyant Force works? sinking and floating

The ancient Greeks discovered the relationship between the earth, moon and sun. A great example of the power of the human imagination. This video demonstrates a method used by the ancient Greeks to determine the distance to the sun, a good activity for any astronomy class.
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How far is the Sun?

This information is brought to you by Brayton Energy Canada. Brayton Energy was established in August 2008 and endeavors to advance the development of renewable and other forms of environmentally-responsible energy production with current
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How Solar Panel works?

Another electronics video - an introduction to capacitors. Demonstrates basic function and includes information on calculating the capacitance of parallel and series configurations.
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How to calculate Capacitance of parallel and series configurations?

Speakers exploit the interaction of magnetic fields to create sound waves. This video explains the process and describes how to construct a simple speaker.
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How to construct a simple Speaker?

The discovery of electromagnetism created a wave of innovation - over the past century thousands of patents have been issued for devices that use electromagnetism. This video demonstrates how to construct one of these devices - an electromagnetic buzzer.
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How to build an Electric Buzzer?

We all know Thomas Edison, his accomplishments are legendary, over 1000 patents were issued to this prolific inventor. Nikola Tesla, noted Serbian academic, was another inventor from the same period, trained in Europe as an engineer, he emigrated to the United States where he never attained the stature of Edison but arguably accomplished more. He is the inventor of our modern electrical power grid. This video summarizes this accomplishment and the role that both Edison and Tesla played in this accomplishment.
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How to differentiate AC vs DC? Edison vs Tesla

This video explains binary numbers and includes instructions for assembling a binary counter using a 4520 Integrated Circuit.
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How to assemble Binary Counter using 4520 IC?

This video demonstrates constructing a basic circuit with a common integrated circuit/microchip, the 555 timer. This versatile device can be configured to control servo motors, create music or support many functions controlled by pulses. The video introduces pin numbering conventions for DIP devices and demonstrates reading a simple circuit diagram.
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How to construct basic circuit using 555 Timer?

This video demonstrates how to build a simple electric motor. Includes a discussion of some of the science behind electric motors.
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How to build an Electric Motor?

Solderless breadboards are a device designed to allow the quick construction of an electronic circuit. They are often used in circuit design and testing. This video demonstrates the basic use of a breadboard.
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How to work with Breadboards?

Resistors are a common and important component of most electronic circuits. This video explains how to determine the value of a resistor using the colour code and demonstrates a simple variable resistor.
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How to determine the Value of a Resistor?

With some very simple equipment and knowledge of basic math it is possible to estimate the power output of the sun. This video describes the process and explains the calculations. The video leaves a challenge, use the results to calculate the total energy arriving at the earth each second and using E=mc^2, calculate the mass loss of the sun.
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How to calculate the Energy from the Sun?

An explanation of how solar cells work. Suitable for an introduction to solar energy.
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How Solar Cells work?

The Voltaic Pile may have been the first successful multi-cell battery. This video presents the history of this important device and explains how they are constructed. If you attempt to construct your own voltaic pile make sure you have adult supervision, someone with knowledge of electrical systems and safety procedures. Search the Internet for "voltaic pile" for more information about these devices.
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How to construct Voltaic Pile?

Using only vinegar and a few simple materials it is possible to construct a working battery. This video explains how to construct, and use, a battery like this to power a calculator. A good science project as part of an introductory electricity course. This project can be used as a science fair project.
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How to create a Vinegar Battery?

Instructions for constructing and electromagnet and an investigation of magnets and the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
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How to create an Electromagnet?

This video show how to create a battery from a lemon which is a common project in many science text books. Successfully creating one of these devices is not easy. This video demonstrates how to construct and use a lemon battery to light an LED and operate a calculator.
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How to Create a Lemon Battery

This video is an introduction to electricity, designed to support this topic at the grade 5 to 9 level. Using a simple model of the atom, electrons are presented as the charged particles that carry electrical energy in most circuits. The video includes a demonstration of series and parallel circuits.
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Electricity and Circuits

The video explains electricity as the flow of atomic particles called electrons. The Animations demonstrate how the electron flow. Batteries are described as chemical devices designed to create electron flow. Terms covered in video include Volts, current and Amperes.
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Introduction to Electricity